What are advanced directives primarily used for in healthcare?

• A. To record a patient's medical history
• B. To outline a patient's wishes regarding medical treatment in the event of incapacity
• C. To inform family members about the patient's insurance details
• D. To serve as a health insurance application

Answer: (B)

Advanced directives are legal documents that allow individuals to express their preferences for medical treatment in the event that they become unable to communicate their wishes due to incapacitation. This may include decisions about life-sustaining treatments, resuscitation measures, and end-of-life care. By outlining these preferences in advance, advanced directives serve to guide healthcare professionals and family members in making decisions that align with the patient's values and desires.

This is particularly important in situations where a patient cannot voice their choices—such as during a severe illness or accident—ensuring that their wishes are respected, ultimately providing peace of mind for both patients and their loved ones.